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Nobel Laureates

On the Optimality of the Patent Renewal System


Volume: Volume 30, No. 2

Issue: Summer 1999

Pages: pp. 181-196

Authors: Suzanne Scotchmer

Title: On the Optimality of the Patent Renewal System

Abstract: The patent system is mainly a renewal system: the patent life is chosen by the patentee in return for fees. I ask whether such a system can be justified by asymmetric information on costs and benefits of research. In such a model I show that renewal mechanisms (possibly with subsidies) are equivalent to direct revelation mechanisms and therefore cannot be improved on, regardless of the objective function. Under plausible circumstances, patents should have a uniform life, rather than varying in length, as typically occurs under a renewal system.


JEL Classification

Intellectual Property Rights: National and International Issues patents, copyrights (O340)
Technological Change Innovation Research and Development: General (6210)
Technological Change and Innovation (6211)