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Nobel Laureates

Regulating a Monopolist with Unknown Demand and Cost Functions


Volume: Volume 19, No. 3

Issue: Autumn 1988

Pages: pp. 438-457

Authors: Tracy R. Lewis and David E.M. Sappington

Title: Regulating a Monopolist with Unknown Demand and Cost Functions

Abstract: We consider the design of regulatory policy when the regulator is imperfectly informed about both the firm's cost function and the demand function it faces. To some extent the optimal policy here is the natural "combination" of the optimal policies when there is uncertainty only about either demand or cost. Important qualitative differences also exist, however. For example, it may be optimal to set prices below marginal cost, and the pricing authority delegated to the firm may be more limited when there is uncertainty about both cost and demand.


JEL Classification

Public Policy Towards Monopoly and Competition (6120)
Microeconomics Theory of Firm and Industry under Imperfectly Competitive Market Structures (0226)