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Nobel Laureates

Managing Supplier Switching


Volume: Volume 18, No. 1

Issue: Spring 1987

Pages: pp. 77-97

Authors: Joel S. Demski, David E.M. Sappington, and Pablo T. Spiller

Title: Managing Supplier Switching

Abstract: To examine the potential gains from a second production source, we examine how source switching is optimally structured. The model focuses on a purchaser who manages the acquisition process, an incumbent supplier, and a potential entrant or second supplier. Because the costs of the incumbent and second source are correlated, the entrant's costs provide an informative signal about the incumbent's costs. Judicious use of this information allows the purchaser to limit the incumbent's rents. Because entry also provides an alternative source of production, however, there are important distinctions between the optimal entry policy and the optimal auditing policy. One of our findings is that it may be optimal to replace the incumbent, even when the entrant is known to have higher production costs.


JEL Classification

Microeconomics Theory of Firm and Industry under Imperfectly Competitive Market Structures (0226)
Market Structure: Industrial Organization and Corporate Strategy (6110)
Economics of War, Defense, and Disarmament (1140)