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Nobel Laureates

Capital Investments and Price Agreements in Semicollusive Markets


Volume: Volume 17, No. 2

Issue: Summer 1986

Pages: pp. 214-226

Authors: Chaim Fershtman and Eitan Muller

Title: Capital Investments and Price Agreements in Semicollusive Markets

Abstract: We consider a semicollusive market where firms compete in a long-run variable, such as investment in capital or capacity, and collude with respect to a short-run variable, such as price or market shares. Our concern is with the potential destabilizing effect of the long-run competition on the short-run collusion. We show that under a certain refinement of the equilibrium, the set of equilibria is reduced to include just the one in which the collusive agreement is stable. We then lend some support to the phenomenon of an inverse association between advertising and competition by investigating the conditions under which overcapitalization occurs in the above equilibrium.


JEL Classification

Microeconomics Theory of Firm and Industry under Imperfectly Competitive Market Structures (0226)
Game Theory and Bargaining Theory (0262)
Business Investment (5220)