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Nobel Laureates

Retail Trade Concentration Due to Consumers' Imperfect Information


Volume: Volume 14, No. 1

Issue: Spring 1983

Pages: pp. 275-282

Authors: Asher Wolinsky

Title: Retail Trade Concentration Due to Consumers' Imperfect Information

Abstract: The main idea of this article is that geographical concentration of stores selling similar products can be explained by consumers' imperfect information and their resulting need to search the market. A cluster of stores sustained by these forces is not necessarily located at the point that minimizes consumer transportation costs--a fact that distinguishes it from clustering phenomena which may be explained by Hotelling-type arguments. For the purposes of the analysis this article presents a model of monopolistic competition under imperfect information which could be of independent interest.


JEL Classification

Microeconomics Theory of Production (0223)
Theory of Uncertainty and Information (0261)
Industry Studies Distributive Trades Retail Trade (6333)
Theory of Regional Economics (9411)