The Learning Curve and Competition
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The Learning Curve and Competition


Volume: Volume 12, No. 1

Issue: Spring 1981

Pages: pp. 49-70

Authors: A. M. Spence

Title: The Learning Curve and Competition

Abstract: This article develops a model of competitive interaction and industry evolution in the presence of a learning curve. The learning curve is a function relating the unit costs of the individual firm to accumulated volume. The responses of the model to shifts in parameters are explored through calculated examples. The paper also used a two-period model to explore differences between open and closed-loop equilibria, and to assess the impact of learning spillover effects from one firm to the next.


JEL Classification

Microeconomic Theory General (0220)
Market Structure: Industrial Organization and Corporate Strategy (6110)